প্রবন্ধ

GKRb †jLK cÖK…Zc‡¶ eB‡qiB †cÖvWv±

wKQz w`b Av‡M GKwU mvßvwnK cwÎKv †jLK‡`i wb‡q GKwU N‡ivqv Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i| D³ Abyôv‡b cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z †_‡K Avgv‡K wKQz ej‡Z n‡qwQj| †mLv‡b K_v ejvi Rb¨ D³ mvßvwn‡Ki †jLK, mvsevw`K eÜz‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ Avwg c‡q›U AvKv‡i wKQz †bvU Kwi| c‡q›U¸‡jv †_‡K e³…Zv †`qvi ci †mLvb †_‡K Kg‡ewk msw¶ß AvKv‡i wj‡L ivLv nq| ZviB D‡j­L‡hvM¨ Ask wjwLZ AvKv‡i GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡jv|

Avgvi e³…Zvi g~j w`K¸‡jv wQj cÖavbZ msev`cÎ I wgwWqv †Kw›`ªK, Ges †mB mv‡_ mvsevw`K‡`i cÖwZfvi weKvk I gvb Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ wKQz K_v|

GK_v mZ¨ †h AvR‡Ki w`‡b cÖavbZ Ges Kg‡ewk wek¦e¨vcx msev`cÎ Z_v wgwWqv g~jZ Zv‡`i nv‡Z hviv Bmjvgcš’x bq| wgwWqvi Dci GB GKK AvwacZ¨ `xN©w`b a‡iB P‡j Avm‡Q| cwðgv wKQz †`k I †Mvôxi ØvivB g~jZ GUv wbqwš¿Z n‡”Q| Avi GB wgwWqvi Øviv Zv‡`iB D‡Ïk¨ c~iY n‡”Q| Zviv GUv‡K wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡iB e¨venvi Ki‡Q| †mB mv‡_ Gme wgwWqv Bmjvg we‡ivax Kv‡R e¨vcK fv‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q|

wgwWqvi GB GK‡PwUqv AvwacZ¨ `yÕwU wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i| GUv GKB m‡½ Bmjvgcš’x‡`i `ye©jZv I e¨_©Zv Ges cvðv‡Z¨i †hvM¨Zvi cÖgvY| welq `yÕwU n‡jv cÖhyw³ (Technology) I †hvM¨Zv (Efficiency)| Zviv Avgv‡`i †_‡K A‡bK †hvM¨| Avgiv GL‡bv wb‡R‡`i‡K †hvM¨ wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z cvwiwb| †mB mv‡_ cvðv‡Z¨ D”P ch©v‡qi cÖhyw³i e¨venv‡ii Zzjbvq Avgiv cÖhyw³‡KB mwVK fv‡e Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cvwiwb| Avgiv cÖhyw³MZ w`K w`‡q A‡bK wcwQ‡q AvwQ| Avgv‡`i †`‡kI †gvUvgywU GKB Ae¯’v|

A_©vr hviv Bmjvgcš’x bq Ges hviv Bmjvg‡K AcQ›` K‡i Zv‡`i ØvivB AvR wgwWqv wbqwš¿Z n‡”Q| G‡¶‡Î mviv wek¦e¨vcxB Zv‡`i AvwacZ¨ j¶¨ Kivi g‡Zv|

wKš‘ Avgv‡`i‡K GB cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| Aek¨B Bmjvg‡K mwVKfv‡e Zz‡j ai‡ZI wgwWqvi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †K GB wek¦‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i - G Dˇi ejv hvq GKRb †hvM¨ †jLKB c„w_ex‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKRb †jL‡Ki †jLv gvby‡li g‡b †iLvcvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m gvby‡li g‡b bvov w`‡Z cv‡i| †h †jLK hZ †hvM¨ Zvi cÖfve mgv‡R †mfv‡eB co‡e| GKRb †jLK cÖK…Z c‡¶ eB‡qiB †cÖvWv±| gvby‡li ivRbxwZ, A_©bxwZ, mgvRbxwZ jvM‡e| wKš‘ Gi wcQ‡b i‡q‡Q ÔwPš—vÕ| GB wPš—vi ewntcÖKvk GKRb †jLK Zvi †jLvi gva¨‡gB K‡i _v‡K| Kv‡RB Avgv‡`i Aek¨B LyeB †hvM¨ †jLK M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| fv‡jv †jLv Av‡jvob Zzj‡eB| Avgv‡`i fv‡jv †jLvi †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e|

fv‡jv †jLK, †hvM¨ †jLK ˆZwi Ki‡Z †M‡j ev n‡Z n‡j Avgv‡`i fv‡jv K‡i covïbv Ki‡Z n‡e| †jLK, mvsevw`K‡`i BwZnvm fv‡jv Rvb‡Z n‡e| BwZnvm hv‡`i fv‡jv Rvbv _vK‡e bv Zviv cÖPzi fyj Ki‡e| Zv‡`i fyj¸‡jv n‡e bvbv ai‡bi| Zv‡`i A_©bxwZ Rvb‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i ag© fv‡jv K‡i Rvbvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨ me ag© m¤ú‡K©I Rvb‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv Avgiv hw` wn›`y wKsev L„÷vb ag© I Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© bv Rvwb Zvn‡j Avgiv wK K‡i Zv‡`i K_v wjL‡ev| Zv‡`i myweav Amyweav¸‡jv Rvb‡ev| Avwg wK K‡i mywePvi Ki‡ev Agymwjg‡`i cÖwZ hw` Avwg msL¨vjNy‡`i ag© bv Rvwb| Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv bv Rvbv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv †jLK, mvsevw`‡Ki c‡¶ GUv m¤¢e bq| ZvB mwVK I my›`i fv‡e Ab¨‡K wKQz Rvbv‡Z n‡j Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B fve‡Z n‡e| †KviAvb †Zv mywePvi Ki‡Z e‡j| †mB mv‡_ Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv K‡i Rvb‡Z n‡e| Bmjvg‡K Mfxifv‡e Rvb‡Z n‡e|

Z_¨ cwi‡ekb mwVK n‡Z n‡e| evwo‡q ev Kwg‡q ejv hv‡e bv| ejvi †¶‡Î eje wKš‘ wg_¨v eje Zv n‡e bv| Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv fv‡eB wg_¨v msev` cwi‡ekb Kiv hv‡e bv| Z_¨‡K wg_¨v ev weK…Z K‡i Dc¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv| e¯‘wbôfv‡e msev` cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z n‡e| Ò †Zvgiv mZ¨‡K wg_¨v w`‡q Ave„Z K‡iv bvÓ- †KviAv‡bi GB evYx ¯§iY ivLv mvsevw`K‡`i Rb¨ Ri“ix| wKš‘ Avgiv GB wg_¨v KvRwU KiwQ Z‡_¨,

msev`c‡Î| AwaKvsk †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq GKvRwUB Kiv n‡q _v‡K|

A‡b¨i `…wófw½ eyS‡Z n‡e| MvÜx GK fviZ iv‡óª ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb| wZwb GQvov Avi wK Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb?

Kv‡q‡` Avhg Avjv`v ivóª †P‡qwQj GUv wK †`v‡li? GUv Df‡qiB cwjwUK¨vj ivBU| iex›`ªbv_ Zvi wbR¯^ wPš—v †PZbvi ØvivB AbycÖvwYZ n‡e GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| A_P Avgiv Zvi `yÕGKwU welq wb‡qB weZ‡K© wjß _vwK| Zvi we‡ivaxZv Kwi| cÖK…Zc‡¶ GKRb †jLK‡K A‡b¨i `„wófw½ eyS‡Z nq| `„wófw½ †evSv Qvov eo †jLK nIqv hvq bv|

†h me †jLv †emW Ab †d±m Ges †dqvi, †m me †jLvB wUK‡e| †hme †jLv mZ¨, Z_¨ I hyw³ wbf©i †m me †jLvB gvby‡li Kv‡Q MÖnYxq n‡e|

GKRb †jLK‡K †jLvi mgq Aek¨B AvµgYvZ¥K fvlv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡`i cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q kΓ‡K Rq Kiv| Ges GUvB Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv RvwZ‡K Zzwg nxb e‡j D‡j­L K‡iv bv| Zv‡`i cÖwZ we‡Ølg~jK K_v e‡jv bv| Avgv‡`i Gw›U †m‡gwURg cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| cvðv‡Z¨ GUv LyeB Lvivc fv‡e †`Lv nq| BmivBjx bxwZi we‡ivaxZv Avgiv Kie| evj‡dvi wWK¬v‡ikb, BmivB‡ji Pµv‡š—i we‡ivaxZv Kiv hvq| Z‡e XvjvIfv‡e Bû`x‡`i kΓZvi gvbwmKZv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| fvi‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i mZK© n‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Ah_v fviZwe‡ivax f~wgKv †be bv| fvi‡Zi Ab¨vq‡K Aek¨B Ab¨vq ej‡Z n‡e| fvi‡Zi mv‡_ m¤úK© Dbœq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q|

Avš—R©vwZK welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© GKRb †jL‡Ki Lye fv‡jv K‡i Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e| Avš—R©vwZK welq, NUbv cÖevn, ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v, wewfbœ ms¯’v, MÖ“c, Avš—R©vwZK †¶‡Î cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©, A_©‰bwZK welqvejx cÖf„wZ m¤ú‡K© Rvbv _vK‡Z n‡e|

bvix m¤ú‡K© mveavb n‡Z n‡e| Avgiv wnDg¨vb ivBU‡mi †¶‡Î †Kqvi‡jm| Bmjv‡gi †h †mŠ›`h©, b‡ej †fjy¨, ms¯‹…wZ, †mŠKh©Zv Zv Avgiv wkwLwb| Avgiv gvby‡li g‡b Kó w`w”Q| webv Kvi‡Y KvD‡K Kó †`qv DwPZ bq|

Avgv‡`i GWfvÝ Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ co‡Z n‡e| GUv Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avgiv A‡bKfv‡e DcK…Z n‡ev| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h †Mvuovgx Av‡Q Zv †K‡U hv‡e| Avgv‡`i †Mvuovgx `~i Kivi †¶‡Î GUv AZ¨š— Ri“ix| cyiv‡bv g‡Zi mv‡_ bZzb gZ‡KI Rvb‡Z n‡e| GKB m‡½ Zzjbvg~jK ÷vwW Ges AMÖmi mvwnZ¨ co‡Z n‡e| G‡Z Avgv‡`i wePvi eyw× ¶gZv mvDÛ n‡Z eva¨| †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q Gi d‡j Avgiv AwZ evovevwo cwinvi Ki‡Z m¶g n‡ev| evovevwo ev †Mvuovgx †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z cvie| Avevi mwVK wmØvš— MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡iI Zv mnvqK n‡e| †ewk †ewk cov _vK‡j, Rvbv _vK‡j †jLvq MfxiZv Avm‡e, mveavbZv Avm‡e|

Avwg Av‡MB cÖhyw³i K_v D‡j­L K‡iwQ| eZ©gvb Z_¨ I cÖhyw³i hy‡M G‡m Avgiv cÖhyw³ m¤ú‡K© Rvbe bv Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avgv‡`i cÖhyw³i e¨envi Rvb‡Z n‡e| G‡K Dchy³ K‡i e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †jLK mvsevw`K‡`i Aek¨B Kw¤úDUv‡i `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| mvwe©Kfv‡e cÖhyw³i †j‡ej D”P ch©v‡qi n‡Z n‡e| hv‡`i Gwdwm‡qwÝ hZ †ewk Zviv ZZ †ewk †hvM¨|

GKRb †jLK‡K gvbm¤úbœ †jLv wjL‡Z n‡j †hme w`K Zz‡j aiv n‡jv †gvUvgywU †mme w`K we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e, Rvb‡Z n‡e| GKwU fv‡jv †jLv cÖfve †dj‡Z eva¨| Kv‡RB Avgv‡`i †m †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| KvD‡K Ifvi Gw÷‡gU ev AvÛvi Gw÷‡gU K‡i, KvD‡K D‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z AvµgY K‡i, †nq K‡i †jLK nIqv hvq bv| G Rb¨ †jLK‡K Aek¨B mr I Kwg‡UU n‡Z n‡e|

†jLK : mv‡eK mwPe,

MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi