ইফতার

PKevRv‡ii evnvwi BdZv‡ii mgvnvi

Be‡b †ejvj

cyivb XvKvi PKevRvi, bvg ïb‡jB †hb †f‡m I‡V evnvwi iK‡gi BdZvwii cÖwZ”Qwe| BdZvwi I cyivb XvKvi PKevRvi †hb mgv_©K kã| Z‡e GB †h, PKevRv‡ii HwZn¨evnx BdZv‡ii evnvix Av‡qvRb, Gme wKš‘ GKw`‡bB Av‡mwb| i‡q‡Q GKwU ¯^Y©vjx BwZnvm| Gme wKQz wb‡q Gev‡ii Av‡qvRb-

BwZnv‡mi cvZvq PKevRvi: kvnx gmwR‡`i mvg‡b GKwU K~c wQj| Zvi Pvicv‡kB †Pqvi-‡Uwej wewQ‡q wewµ Kiv n‡Zv BdZv‡ii wewfbœ DcKiY| †mLvb †_‡KB Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b AvR‡Ki cyivb XvKvi PKevRv‡ii HwZn¨evnx BdZvwi|

XvKvi GKmg‡qi bv‡q‡e AvwRg ev cÖkvmK gywk©` Kzwj Lvui RxebxKvi ÔAvRv` Ave †nvmvBwbÕ Zvui 1729 mv‡j †jLv ÔbIevnviB- gywk©` Kzwj LvwbÕ bv‡gi MÖ‡š’ D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb, ÔG PK ev XvKvi wecwY‡K›`ªwU AwZ cÖvPxb ¯’vb|Õ aviYv Kiv nq, †gvMj Avg‡j gywk©` Kzwj Lvu GLv‡b evRvi ¯’vcb K‡i bvgKiY K‡ib Ôcv`kvwn ev ev`kvwn evRvi’|Õ cieZ©x mg‡q XvKvi cÖavb cvBKvwi evRvi wn‡m‡e P‡Ki †MvovcËb nq e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| PK Aviwe kã, Gi A_© ÔbvLvkÕ A_©vr Ô`vm we‡µZvÕ| RbkÖ“wZ Av‡Q †gvMj Avg‡j GLv‡b `vm-`vmx †Kbv‡ePv n‡Zv| M‡elK‡`i †KD †KD PK‡K mvgvwRK we‡bv`b ev wgjb‡K›`ª wn‡m‡eI D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| gywk©` Kzwj Lvui mg‡q GLv‡b ev`kvwn evRvi cÖwZwôZ nq| c~e© evsjvi we‡`ªvn `g‡b m‡Zi kZ‡K GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb ivRv gvbwmsn| Zvui m`i `ßi wQj eZ©gv‡bi †K›`ªxq KvivMv‡i| IB `y‡M©i cv‡kB M‡o I‡V PKevRvi| ZLb 200 dzU AvqZ‡bi G evRviwUi Pviw`K wbPz †`qv‡j †Niv wQj| wKš‘ †XvKvi c_ wQj AmsL¨| 1676 wLª÷v‡ã kv‡q¯—v Lvu P‡Ki kvwn gmwR` wbg©vY K‡ib| weªwUk kvmbvg‡j g¨vwR‡÷ªU Pvj©m WÕm Ges Iqvëvm© P‡Ki bZzb †Pnviv †`b| 200 dzU †_‡K AvqZb evwo‡q 460 dzU Kiv nq| mvg‡bB ¯’vcb Kiv nq XvKvi weL¨vZ Kvgvb ÔgwiqgÕ| ZLb †_‡KB GLv‡b wewµ n‡Zv †cvkvK, _vbKvco, kxZj cvwU, Uzwc, Avqbv, †jvnvi wRwbmcÎ, †e‡Zi ev·-†cUiv, bvbv iKg RyZv, bvwi‡Kwj ûu‡Kv cÖf„wZ| Avi †ivRvi mgq †gvMjvB Lvevi Ges iKgvwi BdZvi wewµ Kiv n‡Zv GLv‡b| ÔwKse`wš—i XvKvÕ MÖ‡š’ ÔbvwRi †nv‡mbÕ D‡j­L K‡ib, †iIqvR Abyhvqx bZzb ei‡K PKevRv‡i mvZevi P°i w`‡q we‡qi gRwj‡m †h‡Z n‡Zv| eihvÎx‡`i mgvM‡g cÖwZw`bB DrmegyLi _vKZ PKevRvi| Z‡e 12 wW‡m¤^i 1993 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ wWwmwmi †M‡R‡Ui 64 b¤^i Iqv‡W©i 6 b¤^i wmwiqv‡j ÔPK mvKz©jvi †ivWÕ bv‡g GjvKv _vK‡jI †Kv_vqI PKevRv‡ii bvg †bB|

evnvix BdZv‡ii mgvnvi: PKevRv‡ii evZv‡m fv‡m gyL‡ivPK Lvev‡ii gbKvov myevm| cyivb XvKvi PKevRv‡ii bvbv ai‡bi HwZn¨evnx Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ †iv¯—g wgqvi mywZ Kveve, †gvt wmwÏKzi ingv‡bi `Beov, ï°yi wgqvi †jq †jq QvBov †`q Ab¨Zg| GQvov Kveve AvB‡U‡gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q bvwM©m, KvwV, evU, Rvwj, wkK Kveve| ZvQvov HwZn¨evnx KPzwi, dzj­ywi, wWm †cvqv, i“wPi nvjyqv, Lvwmi ivb, gyiwM, †Kv‡qj, NyNy, eK, nvum I KeyZ‡ii d«vB BdZvi mvgMÖxi Aš—fy©³| Gme AvB‡Ug wewµ n‡e 40 †_‡K 400 UvKvi g‡a¨| Av¯— Lvwm †`L‡Z cv‡eb †mwjg eveywP©i †`vKv‡b| †hwUi `vg 6 nvRvi UvKv wba©vwiZ| PKevRv‡ii BdZv‡ii g‡a¨ mvmwjK, cwb‡ii †cwUm I †ivj, bvi‡Kwj, cvKzov, wP‡Kb †Uv÷, †fwR‡Uej †ivj, wbgwK, †Qvjv eyU, KvuPv eyU, wKgv civUv, wk½vov I mgyPv, †e¸wb, Avjy I wW‡gi Pc, †cuqvRy, wUwKqv, NyMwb BZ¨vw`|

HwZn¨evnx BdZvwi‡Z Svj Lvev‡ii cvkvcvwk wgwó LveviI †ek Rbwc«q XvKvi PKevRvi| HwZn¨evnx wgwó Lvev‡ii g‡a¨ nvRx kwid wgqvi wewPÎ ai‡bi me wRjvwc mevB‡K ZvK jvwM‡q †`q| 4 †KwR IR‡bi kvwn wRjvwcI cvIqv hvq Zvi †`vKv‡b| 12 ai‡bi wRjvwc cvIqv hv‡e nvRx gBbywÏb wgóvbœ N‡i| im ewo, Qvbvi wgwó, AvwgwZ©, wdiwb, wgwó wk½vov, R`©v QvovI AviI A‡bK HwZn¨evnx BdZvi mvgM«x cyivb XvKvi PKevRv‡i j¶¨ Kiv hvq| P‡K cvbxq BdZvi mvgM«xi g‡a¨ Avkivd Dwχbi gvVv, wW‡m‡›Ui Kvk¥xwi kieZ, †evinvwb, jvevs, jvw”Q I †jeyi kieZ cvIqv hvq| ïay Svj, fvRv‡cvov, wgóvbœ wKsev cvbxqB bq, bvbv ¯^v‡`i AvPviI j¶¨ Kiv hvq PKevRv‡i| Avgovi †gvieŸv, PvjZv I RjcvB‡qi Kvmyw›` AvPvi, wÎdjvi AvgPyi, †ZuZyj I eiB‡qi AvPvi i‡q‡Q wmivRDwχbi †`vKv‡b| BdZv‡ii Ab¨ me Lvevi mvgM«xi cvkvcvwk d‡ji †`vKvbI j¶¨ Kiv hvq P‡K| hvi g‡a¨ gvjUv, Av‡cj, Avbvi, evw½, Avbvim, †cu‡c, Kjv I Rv¤^yiv Ab¨Zg| GQvov BdZv‡ii AvB‡Ug wn‡m‡e wgZvjx nvwjg I wewiqvwb N‡ii wewiqvwb I nvwjg LyeB Rbwcªq|

HwZn¨evnx PKevRv‡i cÖwZ eQ‡ii g‡Zv G eQiI we‡µZviv HwZn¨‡K Zz‡j ai‡eb| Ôeo ev‡ci †cvjvq Lvq, †Vv½v fBiv jBqv hvqÕ kZ eQ‡ii HwZn¨evnx G BdZvwi wb‡q h_vixwZ G eQiI R‡g DV‡e BdZvicj­x cyivb XvKvi PKevRvi|

e¨vemvqx‡`i mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i Rvbv †M‡Q, MZev‡ii Zzjbvq Gev‡ii PKevRv‡i BdZvwi c‡Y¨i `v‡g Lye †ewk evo‡ebv| G eQi eo ev‡ci †cvjvq Lvq cÖwZ †KwR wewµ n‡Z cv‡i 270 †_‡K 300 UvKv, mywZ Kveve 380 †_‡K 420 UvKv, Lvwmi ivb wewµ n‡Z cv‡i cÖwZ wcm 280 UvKv, gyiwMi †iv÷ 180 UvKv, wPswo cÖwZ wcm 30 †_‡K 45 UvKv, †Kv‡qj cvwL fvRv 60 UvKv, KeyZi 150 UvKv, nvum 200 UvKv, `B eov cÖwZ †KwR 120 †_‡K 150 UvKv wewµ n‡Z cv‡i| GQvov NyNwb cÖwZ †KwR 50 UvKv, kvnx Pvbv (‡Qvjv) 140 UvKv †KwR, †Qvjv fvRv cÖwZ †KwR 130 UvKv, wRjvwc 100 UvKv, gywo cÖwZ †KwR 55 I 80 UvKv, Mi“i Pc 20 UvKv, bvwM©m Pc 30 UvKv| Z‡e wKQz AvB‡U‡gi K_v Avjv`vfv‡e bv ej‡jB bq| †hgb; eo ev‡ci †cvjvq Lvqv| †ivRvi mgq cÖwZwU †`vKv‡b GKB †¯­vMvb Ôeo ev‡ci †cvjvq Lvq, †Vv½vq fBiv jBqv hvqÕ| HwZn¨evnx LveviwUi K`i GLv‡b GKUz †ewk| 35wU c` w`‡q ˆZwi nq LveviwU| †mB m‡½ †gkvb nq 4 ai‡bi gmjv hv Lvev‡i wfbœ ¯^v` wb‡q Av‡m| ey‡Ui Wvj, gyiwMi gvsm, †Kv‡q‡ji gvsm, KeyZ‡ii gvsm, Lvwmi gvsm, Mi“i gMR, wN, wWg LveviwUi D‡j­L‡hvM¨ Dcv`vb| cÖvq cÖwZwU †`vKv‡b LveviwU wewµ n‡jI ¯^v‡`i wfbœZv i‡q‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨‡K Avmj eo ev‡ci †cvjvq Lvq LveviwUi D™¢veK `vwe Ki‡jI GwUi g~j `vwe`vi Kv‡kg wgqvi eskai †m›Uz wgqv| 125 eQi Av‡M Kv‡kg wgqv LveviwUi cÖPjb K‡ib e‡j †m›Uz wgqv Rvbvb|

`Beov: bvg ï‡b †KD hw` `B‡qi ¯^v` Abyfe K‡ib Zvn‡j fyj Ki‡eb| KviY GwU †L‡Z †gv‡UB wgwó bq| Gi ¯^v` UK-Svj| cyivb XvKvi Avw` evwm›`vi Kv‡Q LyeB wcÖq LveviwU| `Beov †`L‡Z A‡bKUv imgvjvB‡qi g‡Zv n‡jI Gi g‡a¨ e¨envi Kiv nq 8 †_‡K 10 iK‡gi gmjv| g~jZ UK `B‡qi g‡a¨ Wv‡ji eov †Q‡o w`‡q gmjvi wgkª‡Y ˆZwi nq `Beov|

wP‡Kb KvU‡jU: `~i †_‡K †h †KD LveviwUi AvK…wZ †`‡L iƒcPvu`v gv‡Qi d«vB g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ Kv‡Q G‡j Gi MÜ e‡j †`q LveviwUi Avjv`v we‡klZ¡ Av‡Q| gyiwMi ˆZwi LveviwU‡Z cÖvq 12 c‡`i gmjv †`Iqv nq| LveviwU wewµi Rb¨ cwi‡ek‡bi aibI Avjv`v| gyiwM †_‡K gvsm Avjv`v K‡i gv‡Qi AvK…wZ w`‡q we‡kl Dcv‡q ˆZwi nq wP‡Kb KvU‡jU|

kvnx wRjvwc: wekvj AvKv‡ii G‡KKwU wRjvwc †`‡LB wR‡f Rj P‡j Av‡m| cÖvq GK †_‡K †`o †KwR IR‡bi GK GKwU wRjvwc| †hme †`vKv‡b kvnx wRjvwc wewµ n‡”Q Gi cvkvcvwk †QvU kvnx wRjvwcI wewµ nq| `v‡gi w`K †_‡KI `yB AvKv‡ii wRjvwci `vgI Avjv`v| MZeQi, †QvU AvKv‡ii kvwn wRjvwci `vg wQ‡jv cÖwZ †KwR 80 UvKv Ges eo AvKv‡ii kvnx wRjvwc 120 UvKv|

igRvb gv‡bB mshg:

igRvb gv‡b mshg n‡jI ïay BdZv‡ii evRv‡i Zvi e¨Z¨q| msh‡gi wQ‡U‡dvuUv _v‡Kbv BdZvwii `v‡g| G wb‡q wgkª c«wZwµqv _vK‡jI BdZvi mvgMÖxi `v‡gi EaŸ©gyLx fv‡e †µZvi msL¨v nq‡Zv Kg‡ebv Gev‡ii PKevRv‡i| Z‡e, ga¨weË ev wbgœ ga¨weˇ`i nq‡Zv PKevRv‡ii BdZvixi Qwe †`‡LB `xN©k¦vm †dj‡Z n‡e| ¯’vqx GK evwm›`v e‡jb, ÔKveve I †iv÷ AvB‡Ug¸‡jvi `vg cÖwZ eQ‡iB evovq we‡µZvivÕ wKš‘ we‡µZviv e‡jb wfbœ K_v| me wKQzi `vgB Av‡Mi g‡Zv Av‡Q, Zviv Lye mxwgZ jv‡fB wewµ Ki‡Qb BdZvwi|

AvZ¥mshg AvZ¥ïw× I Z¨v‡Mi gvm cweÎ ighvb gvm gymwjg D¤§vni Rb¨ gnvb Avj­vn-Zvqvjvi Ab¨Zg †kªô wbqvgZ| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡k GK †kªYxi e¨emvqx ighvb‡K AwZ gybvdv jv‡fi gImyg wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i| m‡›`n †bB c‡njv ighv‡bB †`Lv hv‡e BdZvi mvgMÖxi `vg Av‡Mi eQ‡ii †P‡q GK †_‡K wZb¸Y †e‡o‡Q|

`~i-`~ivš— †_‡K HwZ‡n¨i Uv‡b Qz‡U Av‡mb †µZviv| GwU P‡Ki cyi‡bv `„k¨| †hb gyNj ev`kv‡ni kvnx `¯—iLvb †_‡K D‡V Avmv kvnx Lvevi| HwZ‡n¨i m‡½ AvaywbKZvi wg‡k‡j P‡Ki BdZvi GLb †c‡q‡Q wfbœZv| mewgwj‡q RgRgvU _v‡K BdZv‡ii GB evRvi| cwigv‡Y Kg wKb‡jI P‡Ki BdZv‡ii imbv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i ewÂZ Ki‡Z Pvbwb A‡b‡K| cy‡iv iRgvb gvm a‡iB Pj‡e imbvi GB Av‡qvRb| gvme¨vcx GB Av‡qvR‡b †fvRbwcÖq nvRv‡iv †mŠwLb gvby‡li wgjb‡gjv em‡e GeviI PKevRv‡i|